Machinery import is a complex systematic project involving multiple links and stakeholders. According to my 20 - year industry experience, the key to success lies in controlling the following core processes:
Pre - work Preparation
Product Model Selection and Market Research
Supplier Qualification Review
Technical Parameter Confirmation
Determination of Trade Terms (FOB/CIF/DDP, etc.)
Contract Negotiation and Signing
The following key points should be paid special attention to in the contract terms:
Terms
Precautions
Payment method
Select according to the volume of the equipment, and pay attention to packing detailsLetter of Credit) or a combination with T/T (Telegraphic Transfer)
Delivery period
Specify the delivery time and the terms for compensation in case of delay
Quality Assurance
Specify the warranty period and after - sales service requirements
III. Risk Control and Compliance Management
Special attention should be paid to the transportation and customs clearance of mechanical equipment:
Select a professional large - equipment transportation company
Reasonably arrange warehousing and transportation insurance
Common Risks and Prevention Measures
Technical Risks
Suggestions:
Arrange technicians to conduct on - site factory inspections
Sign a detailed technical agreement
Require the provision of complete technical documents
Legal Risks
Key concerns:
Risk types
Preventive measures
Intellectual property rights
Confirm that the equipment does not infringe on the patents of third parties
Environmental compliance
Ensure compliance with Chinas environmental protection standards
Anti - dumping risks
Check the latest anti - dumping policies
Financial Risks
Adopt the installment payment method
Purchase credit insurance
Reserve the quality guarantee deposit
Professional Suggestions
Based on 20 years of agency experience, I suggest:
Select a powerful professional agency company
Establish long - term and stable supplier relationships
Purchase comprehensive transportation insurance
Attach importance to after - sales service and spare parts supply
Regularly update knowledge of trade policies
Mechanical import is a highly professional and high - risk business that requires a professional team and rich experience. It is recommended that enterprises fully assess their own capabilities when carrying out business and seek the help of professional agency companies if necessary to ensure the safety and smooth progress of transactions.