俄羅斯作為全球第六大機(jī)械equipment. For example, Indonesia has the SNI certification, Thailand has the TISI certification, and the Philippines has the BPS certification. It is necessary to confirm in advance the equipment voltage (such as 380V/50Hz in Thailand), the compatibility of the CE certification, and the proof of environmentally friendly materials.國,其市場對(duì)礦山設(shè)備、農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械、工業(yè)機(jī)床等產(chǎn)品需求旺盛。然而,地域特殊性導(dǎo)致出口面臨三大挑戰(zhàn):
Internationally - recognized Safety Standards嚴(yán)苛技術(shù)認(rèn)證:EAC認(rèn)證(CU-TR)強(qiáng)制覆蓋80%機(jī)械品類,涉及安全、環(huán)保等12項(xiàng)指標(biāo)
Regional Mandatory Certifications物流成本波動(dòng):China-Europe Railway ExpressandMaritime Transportation的組合方案需動(dòng)態(tài)優(yōu)化,清關(guān)時(shí)效影響資金周轉(zhuǎn)率
Cultural and Religious Norms本土化適配需求:-30℃極寒工況設(shè)備改造、俄語操作界面等本地化要求
多式聯(lián)運(yùn)成本對(duì)比:
Transportation method | 莫斯科時(shí)效(天) | 單價(jià)(USD/m3) | 通關(guān)成功率(%) |
---|---|---|---|
China-Europe Railway Express | 18 | 220 | 92 |
海運(yùn)+公路 | 35 | 180 | 85 |
通過系統(tǒng)化的定制方案設(shè)計(jì),企業(yè)可將俄羅斯市場出口利潤率提升8-12個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。需特別注意2024年將生效的《歐亞經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)盟機(jī)械安全新規(guī)》,提前布局電動(dòng)化設(shè)備改造認(rèn)證。
(注:文中數(shù)據(jù)基于2023年第三季度海關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)及行業(yè)調(diào)研,具體執(zhí)行需結(jié)合企業(yè)產(chǎn)品特性進(jìn)行專業(yè)診斷)
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